Paralogue Annotation for KCNQ1 residue 189

Residue details

Gene: KCNQ1
Reference Sequences: LRG: LRG_287, Ensembl variant: ENST00000155840 / ENSP00000155840
Amino Acid Position: 189
Reference Amino Acid: G - Glycine
Protein Domain: Transmembrane/Linker/Pore


Paralogue Variants mapped to KCNQ1 residue 189

ParalogueVariantAssociated DiseaseMapping QualityConsensusPubmed
KCNQ2G159ESeizures, benign neonatalHigh8 23360469
KCNQ2G159REpilepsy, benign neonatalHigh8 25982755

To assess whether the paralogue annotation here confidently predicts that variation at this residue is pathogenic, it is important to check the reports in the Pubmed links above to ascertain that the mutations in these paralogues have been proved likely to be disease-causing. It is also important to check that the direction of effect of the variant in the paralogue is compatible with your observed phenotype in KCNQ1.



KCNQ1MEIVLVVFFGTEYVVRLWSAGCRSKYVGLW>G<RLRFARKPISIIDLIVVVASMVVLCVG---216
KCNQ2LEIVTIVVFGVEYFVRIWAAGCCCRYRGWR>G<RLKFARKPFCVIDIMVLIASIAVLAAG---186
KCNQ3LETFAIFIFGAEFALRIWAAGCCCRYKGWR>G<RLKFARKPLCMLDIFVLIASVPVVAVG---216
KCNQ4LEFVMIVVFGLEYIVRVWSAGCCCRYRGWQ>G<RFRFARKPFCVIDFIVFVASVAVIAAG---192
KCNQ5LEFVMIVVFGLEFIIRIWSAGCCCRYRGWQ>G<RLRFARKPFCVIDTIVLIASIAVVSAK---220
KCNA1VETLCIIWFSFELVVR---------FFACP>S<KTDFFKNIMNFIDIVAIIPYFITLGTEIAE275
KCNA10VESTCIVWFTFELVLR---------FVVCP>S<KTDFFRNIMNIIDIISIIPYFATLITELVQ325
KCNA2VETLCIIWFSFEFLVR---------FFACP>S<KAGFFTNIMNIIDIVAIIPYFITLGTELAE276
KCNA3VETLCIIWFSFELLVR---------FFACP>S<KATFSRNIMNLIDIVAIIPYFITLGTELAE349
KCNA4VETVCIVWFSFEFVVR---------CFACP>S<QALFFKNIMNIIDIVSILPYFITLGTDLAQ425
KCNA5VETTCVIWFTFELLVR---------FFACP>S<KAGFSRNIMNIIDVVAIFPYFITLGTELAE378
KCNA6VETLCIVWFTFELLVR---------FSACP>S<KPAFFRNIMNIIDLVAIFPYFITLGTELVQ317
KCNA7VETLCICWFSFELLVR---------LLVCP>S<KAIFFKNVMNLIDFVAILPYFVALGTELAR263
KCNB1VEAVCIAWFTMEYLLR---------FLSSP>K<KWKFFKGPLNAIDLLAILPYYVTIFLTES-282
KCNB2VEAVCIAWFTMEYLLR---------FLSSP>N<KWKFFKGPLNVIDLLAILPYYVTIFLTES-286
KCNC1IEGVCVVWFTFEFLMR---------VIFCP>N<KVEFIKNSLNIIDFVAILPFYLEVGLSG--297
KCNC2VEGVCVVWFTFEFLVR---------IVFSP>N<KLEFIKNLLNIIDFVAILPFYLEVGLSG--334
KCNC3VEGVCVVWFTFEFLMR---------ITFCP>D<KVEFLKSSLNIIDCVAILPFYLEVGLSG--400
KCNC4IEGVCVLWFTLEFLVR---------IVCCP>D<TLDFVKNLLNIIDFVAILPFYLEVGLSG--333
KCND1MDTACVLIFTGEYLLR---------LFAAP>S<RCRFLRSVMSLIDVVAILPYYIGLLVP---282
KCND2LDTACVMIFTVEYLLR---------LAAAP>S<RYRFVRSVMSIIDVVAILPYYIGLVMT---280
KCND3LDTACVMIFTVEYLLR---------LFAAP>S<RYRFIRSVMSIIDVVAIMPYYIGLVMT---277
KCNF1VETACIGWFTLEYLLR---------LFSSP>N<KLHFALSFMNIVDVLAILPFYVSLTLTHL-275
KCNG1VESVCVGWFSLEFLLR---------LIQAP>S<KFAFLRSPLTLIDLVAILPYYITLLVDGAA322
KCNG2LETVCVAWFSFEFLLR---------SLQAE>S<KCAFLRAPLNIIDILALLPFYVSLLLGL--270
KCNG3IEAICIGWFTAECIVR---------FIVSK>N<KCEFVKRPLNIIDLLAITPYYISVLMTV--273
KCNG4VETICVAWFSLEFCLR---------FVQAQ>D<KCQFFQGPLNIIDILAISPYYVSLAVSEEP316
KCNS1LEYFCIAWFSFEVSSR---------LLLAP>S<TRNFFCHPLNLIDIVSVLPFYLTLLAGVAL326
KCNS2VEHFGIAWFTFELVAR---------FAVAP>D<FLKFFKNALNLIDLMSIVPFYITLVVNLV-280
KCNS3VEIACIAWFTGELAVR---------LAAAP>C<QKKFWKNPLNIIDFVSIIPFYATLAVDTK-275
KCNV1LEYVCISWFTGEFVLR---------FLCVR>D<RCRFLRKVPNIIDLLAILPFYITLLVESLS296
KCNV2VEMLCMGFFTLEYLLR---------LASTP>D<LRRFARSALNLVDLVAILPLYLQLLLECFT356
cons                              > <                              

See full Alignment of Paralogues


Known Variants in KCNQ1

ProteinCDSDisease ClassificationDiseasedbSNP linksEffect Prediction
p.G189Ec.566G>A Inherited ArrhythmiaLQTSSIFT: deleterious
Polyphen: probably damaging
ReportsInherited ArrhythmiaLQTS Clinical aspects of type-1 long-QT syndrome by location, coding type, and biophysical function of mutations involving the KCNQ1 gene. Circulation. 2007 115(19):2481-9. 17470695
Inherited ArrhythmiaLQTS Genetic testing for long-QT syndrome: distinguishing pathogenic mutations from benign variants. Circulation. 2009 120(18):1752-60. 19841300
Inherited ArrhythmiaLQTS Phylogenetic and physicochemical analyses enhance the classification of rare nonsynonymous single nucleotide variants in type 1 and 2 long-QT syndrome. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2012 5(5):519-28. doi: 10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.112.963785. 22949429
p.G189Rc.565G>C Inherited ArrhythmiaLQTSSIFT: deleterious
Polyphen: probably damaging
ReportsInherited ArrhythmiaLQTS Novel KCNQ1 and HERG missense mutations in Dutch long-QT families. Hum Mutat. 1999 13(4):301-10. 10220144
Inherited ArrhythmiaLQTS Functional effects of mutations in KvLQT1 that cause long QT syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1999 10(6):817-26. 10376919
Inherited ArrhythmiaLQTS Mortality of inherited arrhythmia syndromes: insight into their natural history. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2012 5(2):183-9. 22373669
Inherited ArrhythmiaLQTS Mutations in cytoplasmic loops of the KCNQ1 channel and the risk of life-threatening events: implications for mutation-specific response to β-blocker therapy in type 1 long-QT syndrome. Circulation. 2012 125(16):1988-96. 22456477
Inherited ArrhythmiaLQTS Positional cloning of a novel potassium channel gene: KVLQT1 mutations cause cardiac arrhythmias. Nat Genet. 1996 12(1):17-23. 8528244
p.G189Rc.565G>A Inherited ArrhythmiaLQTSSIFT: deleterious
Polyphen: probably damaging
ReportsInherited ArrhythmiaLQTS Positional cloning of a novel potassium channel gene: KVLQT1 mutations cause cardiac arrhythmias. Nat Genet. 1996 12(1):17-23. 8528244
Inherited ArrhythmiaLQTS Novel KCNQ1 and HERG missense mutations in Dutch long-QT families. Hum Mutat. 1999 13(4):301-10. 10220144
Inherited ArrhythmiaLQTS Clinical aspects of type-1 long-QT syndrome by location, coding type, and biophysical function of mutations involving the KCNQ1 gene. Circulation. 2007 115(19):2481-9. 17470695
Inherited ArrhythmiaLQTS Novel KCNQ1 and HERG missense mutations in Dutch long-QT families. Hum Mutat. 1999 13(4):301-10. 10220144